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Know

Poland

better 

The Republic of Poland is a country in Central Europe. The total area of the country is 312,679 square kilometers making it the 9th largest in Europe. Poland is a unitary state made up of 16 voivodeships. Poland is a member of the European Union, NATO, the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, Schengen Agreement and much more.
 

Despite the vast destruction the country experienced in World War II, Poland managed to preserve much of its cultural wealth. There are currently 14 heritage sites inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list in Poland. Since the end of the communist period, Poland has achieved a "very high" ranking in terms of human development.



 
​A short video presenting Polish history:

What to eat?

Polish cuisine is varied and rich in flavours.

Surely, during your holidays you will have

many opportunities to taste traditional Polish

food and local delicacies. Make sure you don’t

leave Poland without trying at least some

of the following:

 

 

 

 

Apetizers:
– kielbasa – Polish sausage as well as cold meats are very popular and one of Polish favorites.
– ogorki kiszone – Polish-style pickled cucumbers are commonly used as appetizers. The best ones are of course the home-made.
– oscypek – smoked cheese made of salted sheep milk is a regional product. It is produced by shepherds in Polish mountains and is a must taste when you visit Tatra mountains.
Soups:
– zurek [‘ʒurɛk] – Polish sour rye soup served with sausage and boiled egg, sometimes served in a bowl made of bread.
– barszcz czerwony [barʃʧ̑ ʧ̑ɛr’vɔ̃nɨ] – beetroot soup served with “uszka” – little dumplings stuffed with meat or mushrooms.
– flaki [‘flaki] – spicy Polish beef tripe soup is traditional and tasty, although its name meaning “guts” in Polish may be quite off-putting.
Main dishes:
– pierogi [‘pʲjɛrɔɟi] – dumplings stuffed with various fillings: cheese & potatoes, meat, mushroom & cabbage, sweet curd cheese, fruit, etc. It is definitely one of the best recognizable Polish food.
– gołąbki [ɡɔ’wɔmpki] – cabbage rolls stuffed with meat, served in tomato sauce. Other ingredients include groats or rice, onion and spices.
– bigos [‘bʲiɡɔs] – Polish hunter’s stew made from cabbage, diced sausage, dried mushrooms, onion and spices. Very traditional.
– kotlet schabowy [‘kɔtlɛt sxa’bɔvɨ] – Polish pork schnitzel is one of the most popular and usual dinner dishes in Poland. It is a pork cutlet in a coating, served with potatoes and vegetables.
– placki ziemniaczane – potato pancakes is a simple dish made from grated potatoes fried in fat. Usually, they are served with sugar or jam. A bigger version served with meat, beef sauce and vegetables is called “placek po zbójnicku” (brigand’s pancake)
 













 

 

  

Desserts and sweets:
– pączki [‘pɔ̃n͇ʧ̑ki] – Polish donuts are one of the most typical pastries and most favorite. They are round deep-fried pieces of dough filled with jam, pudding or other sweet filling, served covered with powdered sugar, icing or bits of dried orange peel. A singular form of “pączki” is “pączek” [‘pɔ̃n͇ʧ̑ɛk].
– sernik [‘sɛrʲɲik] – cheesecake with dried fruit, raisins and/or crumble topping can be made in different ways; baked in the oven or prepared without baking. It is made of sweet curd cheese; served hot or cold.
– piernik [‘pʲjɛrʲɲik] – gingerbread is a dark hard aromatic cake. It comes in a form of a big piece of cake or small tasty cookies.
– sekacz [‘sɛ̃kaʧ̑] – tree cake is a regional delicacy from Podlasie region. It owes its name to its characteristic appearance and light and dark layers resembling growth rings of a tree trunk (“sęk” means “knot” in Polish).

 

 

Drinks:
– kompot [kɔ̃m’pɔt] – compote is a drink made in summer from fresh fruit and sugar. It is served cold and is a common drink during dinner in Polish homes.
– wodka [‘vutka] – vodka is known as Polish national alcohol. Although its consumption has been decreasing, it is still quite popular and comes in many varieties.
– piwo [pʲivɔ] – beer is the most popular and favourite alcoholic drink in Poland. Brewing traditions here date back to medieval times. Nowadays, numerous local micro-breweries produce multitude of different types of beer.
– nalewki [na’lɛfki] – liqueurs made of fruit, spices or herbs are the stronger drinks. They have distinctive taste and are perfect aid to digestion.
– miod pitny [mʲjut pʲitɲi] – mead is traditional Polish alcohol produced by fermenting a solution of honey and water. It may be flavoured with spices and herbs.

 

Source: http://www.intopoland.com/travel-tips.html
 

 

 

Cities to see in Poland

Poznań



Poznan is one of the biggest cities in Poland. It is the historical capital of the Wielkopolska (Greater Poland) region and the place of Polish origins. Currently the administrative capital of the province called Greater Poland Voivodeship. Poznań is today one of the largest Polish centers of trade, industry, sports, education, technology, tourism and culture. It is particularly important academic center, with about 130,000 students and the third biggest Polish university - Adam Mickiewicz University.

​Gdańsk



This cheerful maritime city owes its present grandeur to a thousand year of Polish-German history, with a significant period when the town was a key member of the Hanseatic League. Reflecting those times is the exclusive architecture of the Old Town, including the largest brick Gothic church in the world. Home of Lech Walesa, in 1980 it witnessed the birth of the Solidarity movement, bringing the end

of Communism in Eastern Europe.

​Cracow/Cracovia/Kraków

Probably the most beautiful and fascinating city in Poland. The attraction is not just the splendid architecture and the treasures of art – reminders of the times when Krakow was a royal capital city – but also the unique ambience of the former Jewish district and the masterpieces of Polish Art Nouveau. However old and beautiful it is, Kraków is not limited to its monuments and museums. Thanks to an amazing density and variety of bars, pubs, clubs and restaurants, Krakow sparkles with life. Anyway, there is no point in merely talking about its attractions – everyone should see Kraków with their own eyes.

​Toruń
The charming Old Town of Toruń is of such international importance that it has been added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. Its red-brick Gothic architecture resembles the historic district of Gdansk, but with a much different atmosphere as Torun proves to be much friendlier, cosier and less spoilt by the influx of visitors. Its lively centre is full of diverse cafes and pubs, offering a refreshing stop after sightseeing. Torun specialises in a traditional gingerbread that will give your stay an additional, spicy flavour.
Warsaw/Varsovia/Warszawa

The capital of Poland was practically rebuilt from scratch after World War II. Warsaw's vibrant business downtown takes pride in its many skyscrapers and ambitious plans to build more. The catchy skyline is still dominated by the enormous Palace of Culture and Science – Stalin's donation to the nation. Warsaw is a world in itself, with an eastern European flavour. Do not miss the beautiful Old Town, the Royal Route, the Chopin museum, several magnificent palaces and the former Jewish ghetto.

Polish language

Remember that knowing the language can help you to be independent so it's good to know a few common expressions:


Dzień dobry :                   good day
Dobry wieczór :               good evening
Cześć :                             hi / hello

Dobranoc :                       good night
Jak się masz? :               How are you?

Dobrze :                           good

Miło mi cię poznać :       nice to meet you

 

Prosze :                           please
Dziekuje :                        thank you
Dzięki :                            thanks (less formal)
Przepraszam :                I'm sorry / excuse me
Tak :                                yes
Nie :                                no

Do zobaczenia :            see you!

Do widzenia :                good bye

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